On Watch | The fog of fear
Aug 19 2011 in On Watch by Marty McOmber
It was a dead-still morning and the harbor at Port Angeles was shrouded in a deep fog. The sun was somewhere to the east still climbing the slope of the Cascades, and the morning twilight was too weak to penetrate the mist.
This wasn’t the first time I had navigated in fog. But it was certainly the worst fog I have navigated in. Our plan was to make a more than 50-mile run to Neah Bay and the observations on NOAA weather radio weren’t encouraging — the fog was bad and it wasn’t going to go away anytime soon.
On previous boats, I probably would have poked my head out of the cabin, looked around and then crawled back into my warm bunk and gone back to sleep.
But we were determined to make the next leg of our trip to Barkely Sound. And I had weapons in my navigation arsenal that I’d never had before — a radar and chartplotter.
The strong ebb current that would help whisk us out the Strait of Juan de Fuca wasn’t going to wait for the fog to burn off. So neither were we.
With the engine rumbling in neutral and the reassuring splash of water from our exhaust, I fired up the radar, turned on the chartplotter and laid in a course that would keep us out of the Vessel Traffic Separation zones.
After topping off my coffee mug I freed our mooring lines and gave the boat a push, feeling 22,000 pounds of displacement giving way slowly and reluctantly.
We proceeded slowly down the marina fairway. It was strange how a place that felt so safe the day before now felt like some weird haunted house. The fog seemed to close in tighter. The soft outlines of boats loomed in the darkness, but refused to sharpen. Then they sank without a sound into the murky air like they were lost for all time.
As we cleared the breakwater, I breathed a little easier. Port Angeles is a large harbor and I doubted there would be much traffic out that early on a morning so think with fog.
I gripped the boat’s wheeI tightly and caught myself fixating on the chartplotter and the radar image that I had overlaid on the screen. I reminded myself that in fog I needed to use all of my senses. I needed to keep my eyes moving and my ears open for a sound — any sound — that might suggest danger.
I reached into the line locker next to me and grabbed the air horn. I should have done that before I left the dock. But now at least, I had a signaling device at hand. If I needed it.
Then I told myself to take a slow, 360-degree scan.
I knew that an entire city sat just a half-mile away. But it was an abstraction. All I could see was a thick curtain of indistinguishable gray just beyond the reach of my fingertips. I sipped my coffee and tried to relax a little.
I glanced at the chartplotter. Suddenly there was a radar target directly ahead. I waited for the next radar beam pass to register, hoping it was a mirage.
But there it was.
We were motoring at 4 knots, and I slowed the boat even more. I adjusted our course to starboard to pass what I hoped would be port to port with the object.
We crept closer. I stared ahead. I turned farther to starboard.
Then I caught the first glimpse of something darker gray. My eyes traced the emerging shape from the water upward.
And upward.
With growing alarm I realized I was looking at the bow of a large ship — the starboard side of a large ship.
I quickly turned the boat hard to port, fearing that any other move would have placed me in even greater danger.
I stared at the bow as it swung to the starboard side of my boat. Was it moving too? Was that a wake? Did I hear an engine?
I couldn’t tell.
For several more seconds, I held my breath. We were way too close for comfort.
As more of the details came into view, I began to grow slightly more confident that this ship wansn’t moving. I still could not see an anchor chain running into the water. But I was taking no chances. We would go around this vessel’s stern.
A few minutes later, we were out of danger, whether real or imagined. I felt a sense of relief as the looming stern faded into the gray wall of fog.
I looked around again before sitting back down on the pilot’s seat and sipping my coffee.
This fog wasn’t going anywhere. But we were. I settled in for a very long day.




steve said on August 24, 2011
another piece of advice is to use your radar frequently when there is NO fog. Get familiar with what is can see and what it does not see, and with how far away it can see other boats. Also with how the radar shoreline compares with the visual or charted shoreline.
Marty McOmber said on August 24, 2011
Great advice, Steve. That is exactly what we did starting ealier this summer. Ran it probably 10 times in daylight and played with all the settings. Got a feel for how the radar worked and how it performed. It made all the difference on that morning in Port Angeles.
Beth Maegerle said on August 22, 2011
Hi Marty,
Thank you for sharing your not so fun, but irreplaceable experience with all. You validated a comment I had made to someone just last week, about going out before the fog lifted The crabbies can wait, I thought to myself as this older man tried to tell me just to plot it out. I am staying safe in Discovery Bay on my little Newport 27 and won’t go in the fog, I do have a radar reflector but AIS would be a must for me as well, when I cross the Straight . I try to never have a plan that isn’t flexible, Mother Nature comes first. Today she even crept up on us by the end of the day. Always an adventure.
Thanks Again, lesson learned.
Marty McOmber said on August 23, 2011
Thanks Beth. Yes, it was a scary moment and a good reminder of why one must use all the tools available when navigating in the fog. But the best tool of all is probably patience — staying at the dock instead of going out.
Scott Wilson said on August 20, 2011
It’s stories like this that send me poking about the cabin looking for a good place to install an AIS receiver. Of course, most of our closest calls in fog have been with small runabouts which were too small even to show up on radar, much less squawking an AIS signal.
ron Hay said on August 20, 2011
You write a fascinating story, Marty. I hope the rest of your trip was more relaxing.
All the best
Ron Hay
Stuart said on August 20, 2011
Nice piece, Marty. Live the mug of coffee detail, and the final sentence, especially.
Bill Haimes said on August 20, 2011
Check Practical Sailor for research on radar reflectors. They favor the Davis Echomaster. I had one on my old S&S 30. One VTS station confused me with a containership! I just bought one(Used) for my powerboat. By the way, they are required in Canada for all non-metal vessels.
Andre said on August 19, 2011
Yes, all great advice. Another tip when in the fog – turn on your nav lights. I replaced my cheapo lights with bright LED’s that can be seen easily. And when I bought a new VHF I got one with a foghorn feature built in. It actually sounds like a real fog horn, and also has a timer for every two minutes. While David is right about not many using them, I figure it can’t hurt. And AIS is awesome – best upgrade I ever did.
David Geller said on August 19, 2011
Scary story! We were in extremely thick fog two weeks ago leaving Deception Pass for Roche Harbor – the first time for us. We navigated at around 10 knots using our chart plotter and overlaid radar image (plus AIS) and utilized our horn every two minutes. Although some people have suggested that sound signals aren’t used much, we weren’t taking any chances. One thing I know we were missing was an active radar reflector, and that’s the next purchase we need to make.
Like you, we witnessed radar targets and then saw them eerily appear at fog breaks. Thankfully all our targets were medium sized sail boats.
Chuck and Jackie on Aria said on August 19, 2011
Yes I cannot recommend a radar reflector enough. I have a chartplotter and a separate radar and have tested it in clear weather as well as fog. Large wooden or fiberglass power boats are nearly invisible to the radar without a reflector, while a 22′ sailboat with a 1′ diameter radar reflector shows right up. Going North from Seattle on foggy mid July morning, we hit fog right off Magnolia Bluff and it dropped to less than 100 yard visibility a few miles North. I followed 1/4 mile to the East of the traffic lane and watched as large ships passed me on the radar. Luckily the fog cleared before we crossed the Kingston Ferry path.
Jason said on August 19, 2011
Great article Marty! Stop by the boat this evening if you’d like. Having a little BBQ.